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Consider the diffraction patern for a small pinhole. As the size of the hole is

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For light diverging from a point

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Is Huygen’s principle valid for longitudunal sound

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Consider a point at the focal point of a convergent lens. Another convergent lens of short focal length is placed on the other side. What is the nature of the wavefronts emerging from the final

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What is the shape of the wavefront on earth for

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Why is the diffraction of sound waves more evident in daily experience than that of light

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The human eye has an approximate angular resolution of `φ = 5.8 × 10^(-4)` rad and a typical photoprinter prints a minimum of 300 dpi (dots per inch, 1 inch = 2.54 cm). At what minimal distance z should a printed page be held so that one does not see the individual

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A polariod (I) is placed in front of a monochromatic source. Another polatiod (II) is placed in front of this polaroid (I) and rotated till no light passes. A third polaroid (III) is now placed in between (I) and (II). In this case, will light emerge from (II).

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Can reflection result in plane polarised light if the light is incident on the interface from the side with higher refractive

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For the same objective, find the ratio of the least separation between two points to be distinguished by a microscope for light of 5000 A o and electrons accelerated through 100V used as the illuminating

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Consider a two slit interference arrangements (Fig. ) such that the distance of the screen from the slits is half the distance between the slits. Obtain the value of D in terms of λ such that the first minima on the screen falls at a distance D from the centre

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Fig. shown a two slit arrangement with a source which emits unpolarised light. P is a polariser with axis whose direction is not given. If `I_0` is the intensity of the principal maxima when no polariser is present, calculate in the present case, the intensity of the principal maxima as well as of the first

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A small transparent slab containing material of μ = 1.5 is placed along AS2 (Fig.). What will be the distance from O of the principal maxima and of the first minima on either side of the principal maxima obtained in the absence of the glass slab.AC = CO = D, S1C = S2C = d <<

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Four identical monochromatic sources A,B,C,D as shown in the (Fig.) produce waves of the same wavelength λ and are coherent. Two receiver R1 and R2 are at great but equal distaces from B. Which of the two receivers picks up the larger

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Four identical monochromatic sources A,B,C,D as shown in the (Fig.) produce waves of the same wavelength λ and are coherent. Two receiver R1 and R2 are at great but equal distaces from B. Which of the two receivers picks up the larger signal when B is turned

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Four identical monochromatic sources A,B,C,D as shown in the (Fig.) produce waves of the same wavelength λ and are coherent. Two receiver R1 and R2 are at great but equal distaces from B. Which of the two receivers picks up the larger signal when D is turned

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Four identical monochromatic sources A,B,C,D as shown in the (Fig.) produce waves of the same wavelength λ and are coherent. Two receiver R1 and R2 are at great but equal distaces from B. Which of the two receivers can distinguish which of the sources B or D has been

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The optical properties of a medium are governed by the relative permitivity (`ε_r`) and relative permeability (`μ_r` ). The refractive index is defined as `sqrt(μ_rε_r) = n` .For ordinary material `ε_r` > 0 and `μ_r` > 0 and the positive sign is taken for the square root. In 1964, a Russian scientist V. Veselago postulated the existence of material with `ε_r` < 0 and `μ_r` < 0. Since then such ‘metamaterials’ have been produced in the laboratories and their optical properties studied. For such materials `n = -sqrt(μ εr r)` . As light enters a medium of such refractive

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The optical properties of a medium are governed by the relative permitivity (`ε_r`) and relative permeability (`μ_r` ). The refractive index is defined as `sqrt(μ_rε_r) = n` .For ordinary material `ε_r` > 0 and `μ_r` > 0 and the positive sign is taken for the square root. In 1964, a Russian scientist V. Veselago postulated the existence of material with `ε_r` < 0 and `μ_r` < 0. Since then such ‘metamaterials’ have been produced in the laboratories and their optical properties studied. For such materials `n = -sqrt(μ εr r)` . As light enters a medium of such refractive

asked Mar 20, 2022 in 12th Physics by varun (6.7k points)

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To ensure almost 100 per cent transmittivity, photographic lenses are often coated with a thin layer of dielectric material. The refractive index of this material is intermediated between that of air and glass (which makes the optical element of the lens). A typically used dielectric film is MgF2 (n = 1.38). What should the thickness of the film be so that at the center of the visible speetrum (5500 A o ) there is maximum transmission.

asked Mar 20, 2022 in 12th Physics by varun (6.7k points)

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